CERAMIC CIRCUITS · MATERIALS TO MANUFACTURINGJudy@4PCBA.com

For uniform bulk copper and DC only. Does not model plated-film variation, contacts, vias, skin effect or temperature rise. Not an ampacity or safe-current calculator. Temperature input is limited to −50 to 200°C for this simple model.

Your result

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Calculation method

R = ρ × L/A; V = I × R; P = I² × R. Model assumptions: bulk copper ρ₂₀ = 1.724 × 10⁻⁸ Ω·m and linear temperature coefficient 0.00393/K.

How to use the result

For uniform bulk copper and DC only. Does not model plated-film variation, contacts, vias, skin effect or temperature rise. Not an ampacity or safe-current calculator. Temperature input is limited to −50 to 200°C for this simple model.

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